Marriage and Money
May 2, 2019
People fight about money all the time. It has been quantified. A third or more of all arguments in marriages are about money.
Usually this falls into one of two categories:
- Spouse A thinks that Spouse B spends too much money.
- Spouse A thinks that Spouse B doesn’t spend enough money (i.e., is a CF)
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We talked about this in a previous edition of
The 10th Man,
where I advocated for married couples to keep their money separate. My
wife and I have always kept our money separate, for 21+ years. Our
system works great for us.
Some people agreed with that, and lots of people didn’t, mostly on
religious grounds: a couple bonded in marriage should work together,
etc.
This essay isn’t strictly a personal finance essay—it’s actually a
relationship essay about how to work together towards a common goal,
because you’re on the same team. It can be hard to remember that
sometimes, when the relationship turns adversarial. The irony is that
people tend to work better as a team when they are two individuals, not
Siamese twins.
The 0.1% Rule
I was reading some personal finance blogs recently and I came across something called
the 0.1% Rule.
The idea is that neither partner should have to get permission from the
other partner for any expense under 0.1% of their combined net worth.
So if the couple has a $100,000 net worth, you don’t need permission for
a $100 expense. If you had a $1,000,000 net worth, you wouldn’t need
permission for a $1,000 expense. And so on.
The theory is that if you rack up enough large expenses it will eat
into your retirement savings over time, so you should first check it out
with your spouse.
I have another description for the 0.1% Rule: common sense. For
example, I recently bought $6,000 worth of DJ equipment. Even though we
keep our money separate, I told my wife about it first, as a courtesy.
She was cool with it. It’s kind of a big expense, and it would have been
weird if I kept that a secret from her. It wouldn’t have been a secret
for very long, anyway, when all the boxes got delivered to the front
door.
Even if you keep your money separate, don’t go out and buy a new car
on a whim. That’s not good for the marriage. Again, it’s common sense.
You’d want to keep your spouse in the loop on a big expense like you’d
want to keep him/her in the loop about anything else.
I also don’t much like the idea of getting “permission” from the
spouse to make a purchase. That bothers the hell out of me. My wife
doesn’t own me, and I don’t own my wife. My wife doesn’t need my
permission to go out and have drinks with the girls. I don’t need
permission to fly to Vegas with my brother. As a courtesy, we’ll keep
each other in the loop—but that is the extent of it.
Apparently, there is a new term in the lexicon for not keeping your spouse in the loop. It is called “
financial infidelity.”
This is when one partner goes out and makes a big purchase or takes out
a loan, or opens a separate account without the knowledge of the
spouse. It is dishonest behavior.
Dishonesty about money can be just as damaging as dishonesty in
sexual relations. And it’s easier than ever to do, because there are no
longer any paper statements being delivered to the house.
If you are at the point in your relationship where you are sneaking
around to buy stuff, this isn’t a money problem. It’s a relationship
problem, and it’s bad.
And it’s a two-way street—yes, the person sneaking around is at
fault, but so is the person who has created an environment where the
other person feels like they have to sneak around. As usual, it comes
down to open and honest communication. When that disappears, people hold
each other in contempt.
It helps to marry someone who has the same attitudes towards money,
but it’s not necessary. In my marriage, I’m the risk-taker who spends a
bit and my wife is the cautious saver. We make it work because we
communicate.
Sometimes I get my way, but not always. Sometimes she gets her way, but
not always. If one person got their way all the time, it would no
longer be fair. We’re a team. If it’s not fair, then there’s no team.
Life Is Short
Life is too short to fight about money. Especially inconsequential
amounts of money. If you are getting (or receiving) crap for making
small purchases, it’s perhaps time to take a step back and evaluate the
relationship. For two reasons:
- Your standard of living in retirement is not the product of
millions of small decisions, it’s the product of one or two big
decisions.
- You shouldn’t sweat the small stuff. Almost everything is small stuff.
The funny thing is that people will go to the mat on $20 purchases,
but when it’s time to take out a high six-figure mortgage, groupthink
takes over and the married couple walks into a giant spinning blade.
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If you’re going to argue about something, argue about the thing that
could blow you sky-high, not the bottle of wine you picked up from the
grocery store. I watched a lot of people tomahawk themselves financially
in 2006 and it was usually because one partner fell in love with the
“dream home” and the other partner just couldn’t say no.
Most people can resolve most disagreements with sincere
communication—unless one partner has severe pathological spending (or
lack of spending) issues, issues that are deep-seated and hard-wired
from childhood trauma.
Those people are unlikely to change unless their behavior causes them
a great deal of discomfort. If you are married to a person like this,
and you love them, make do the best you can. These are not easy issues
to deal with.
Figure out a system that works. Do more of what works and less of what doesn’t—not the other way around.
Jared Dillian