Saturday, July 23, 2016

Tax Tips: 529 Contribution Deductions x 2!!

You may be able to double the amount of 529 contributions you can take as income tax deductions!

In Virginia, for example, most 529 account owners can deduct from their state income the first $4k they contribute to a Virginia 529 plan.  Great, but no deduction on any amount over $4k.  So if a family is contributing $8k/year, they only deduct $4k.  But what if...

...each parent owned their own 529?  Sure, two accounts instead of one, and maybe that's a bit of extra record-keeping.  But if Mom puts $4k into hers and Dad puts $4k into one he owns, they each can deduct $4k.

Not sure why the extra step must be taken, but this is how my tax advisor explains it.  Let me know if I can help you optimize on college savings!

Friday, June 3, 2016

Portfolio Model Returns through May 2016

Benchmark-beating results for the Strategic III, Strategic II, and Schwab Index models for most time periods out to 10 years.  These are the right strategic allocations for long-term portfolios, and I work hard to ensure the models are using best-of-breed mutual funds to implement the strategy.

Contact me to schedule review of your accounts and/or financial situation, or to arrange a consultation if you may want to hire a professional to help you.  Thank you!


US and Foreign Indexes
3 mo 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 5 yr 10 yr 2008
Stock Markets (72-21-7)
8.3% -4.4% 0.7% 5.6% 6.0% 3.7% -41.0%
S&P 500
8.5% -0.5% 4.4% 8.7% 9.3% 5.1% -38.5%
Dow Jones Industrial Avg
7.7% -1.2% 3.2% 5.6% 7.2% 4.8% -33.8%
MSCI EAFE
7.0% -12.2% -7.7% -0.7% -0.8% -0.9% -45.1%
MSCI EM
9.1% -19.6% -11.4% -7.2% -7.1% -0.7% -54.5%
Barclays Agg Bond--US
1.3% 3.0% 3.0% 2.9% 3.3% 5.0% 5.2%
Citi WGBI nonUSD (foreign bonds)
3.5% 9.1% -2.3% 0.8% -0.5% 3.4% 10.1%









Aggressive (90% stocks-10% bonds)
8.7% -4.0% -0.3% 4.1% 4.6% 3.8% -36.0%
95 Flex V
4.9% -4.2% -0.7% 3.8% 4.6%
-19.1%
95 Strategic III
8.2% 1.3% 3.4% 7.2% 8.2% 8.1% -30.9%
95 Schwab index
8.8% -2.6% 2.6% 7.4% 7.9% 6.0% -34.6%
95 Strategic USA II
7.9% 2.1% 4.9% 9.2% 10.6% 9.8% -25.8%
Confluence Value Opportunities






-22.3%
Confluence Equity Income






-18.9%
WealthFront 9
9.2% -5.9% -1.1% 3.9% 4.1% 4.8% -38.0%
American Funds Port Ser Growth
9.8% -3.5% 2.8% 8.1% 8.0% 6.5% -40.8%









Moderately Aggressive (75-25)
7.5% -3.1% -0.1% 3.7% 4.2% 4.0% -31.0%
80 Flex V
4.7% -4.0% -0.6% 3.5% 4.4% 6.5% -16.9%
80 Strategic II
8.2% -3.6% 0.2% 4.7% 6.7% 7.0% -30.2%
80 Strategic III
7.5% 1.5% 3.3% 6.7% 7.8% 8.0% -27.7%
80 USA tilt
8.1% -2.5% 1.3% 5.3% 7.0% 6.7% -28.5%
80 Schwab index
7.6% -1.0% 3.0% 6.9% 7.7% 5.9% -30.6%
Money 75
8.9% -2.3% 1.7% 6.1% 6.5% 6.1% -32.7%
American Funds Port Ser Gr+Inc
7.3% -0.8% 1.7% 6.1% 6.6% 5.8% -29.6%









Moderate (60-40)
6.3% -2.1% 0.3% 3.3% 3.9% 4.1% -25.6%
60 Flex V
4.3% -3.4% -0.4% 3.1% 4.5% 6.8% -13.1%
60 Strategic III
6.5% 1.4% 2.8% 5.7% 6.9% 7.5% -23.3%
60 Schwab index
6.3% -1.4% 2.1% 5.4% 5.9% 5.1% -25.6%
American Funds Port Ser Balanced
6.4% -0.1% 2.5% 6.1% 6.8% 5.9% -28.3%









Moderately Conservative (40-60)
4.7% -0.9% 0.2% 2.6% 3.3% 4.0% -17.4%
40 Flex V
4.2% -2.6% 0.0% 2.9% 4.7%
-10.4%
40 Strategic III
5.2% 1.1% 2.1% 4.3% 5.8% 6.9% -16.4%
40 Schwab Index
4.7% 1.5% 3.2% 5.1% 6.3% 5.2% -19.7%
Goldman Sachs Income Builder
7.0% -3.4% -0.3% 3.4% 6.1% 5.8% -23.3%









Conservative (20-80)
3.1% 0.3% 0.2% 1.7% 2.4% 3.8% -8.4%
20 Flex V
3.6% -2.2% 0.0% 2.3% 4.4%
-5.2%
20 Strategic III
3.9% 1.5% 1.5% 2.6% 3.8% 5.2% -8.6%
20 Schwab index
3.2% 3.1% 3.7% 4.5% 5.7% 4.7% -13.9%


















NOTE 1:  Past performance is no guarantee of specific future results.  This data is presented by Potomac Wealth Strategies, LLC.  This data is from Morningstar and should be accurate, but it has not been independently verified.









NOTE 2:  "Flex", "Strategic", and "Index" models are crafted/run by Potomac Wealth Strategies.  They show history of better returns, lower volatility, or both--or, with the Index models, closer tracking--vs benchmarks and competitors.









NOTE 3:  "XX Schwab index" models are low-cost portfolios.  They are comprised of index funds available free of transaction charges to my clients at Schwab.  This is what many might recommend due to low-costs and portfolio efficiency.









NOTE 4:  Nothing on this blog post represents investment advice to any individual or organization.  If the information hereon is of interest to you, please contact me at Garo.Partoyan@PotomacWealthStrategies.com for a consultation.

Wednesday, May 11, 2016

Strategic and Flex Portfolio Returns through March 2016



US and Foreign Indexes
3 mo 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 5 yr 10 yr 2008
Stock Markets (72-21-7)
0.1% -3.6% 1.4% 6.2% 6.0% 3.4% -41.0%
S&P 500
0.8% -0.4% 4.9% 9.5% 9.2% 4.8% -38.5%
Dow Jones Industrial Avg
1.5% -0.5% 3.7% 6.7% 7.5% 4.8% -33.8%
MSCI EAFE
-3.7% -10.7% -7.1% -0.5% -0.6% -1.0% -45.1%
MSCI EM
5.4% -14.1% -8.3% -6.8% -6.5% 0.6% -54.5%
Barclays Agg Bond--US
3.0% 2.0% 3.8% 2.5% 3.8% 4.9% 5.2%
Citi WGBI nonUSD (foreign bonds)
9.1% 7.7% -1.4% -0.2% 0.2% 4.0% 10.1%









Aggressive (90% stocks-10% bonds)
0.9% -4.7% -0.4% 4.1% 4.5% 3.4% -36.0%
95 Flex V
1.1% -3.9% -0.5% 4.4% 5.0%
-19.1%
95 Strategic III
3.1% 0.3% 4.1% 7.6% 8.4% 7.9% -30.9%
95 Schwab index
0.0% -3.1% 2.3% 7.7% 7.9% 5.6% -34.6%
95 Strategic USA II
3.3% 1.3% 5.8% 9.9% 10.8% 9.5% -25.8%
Confluence Value Opportunities
3.5% 0.7%
17.6% 17.7% 12.1% -22.3%
Confluence Equity Income
7.7% 5.1%
11.2% 12.3% 9.1% -18.9%
WealthFront 9
1.6% -5.0% -0.5% 3.9% 4.2% 4.4% -38.0%
American Funds Port Ser Growth
-0.7% -2.7% 2.5% 8.7% 7.9% 6.1% -40.8%









Moderately Aggressive (75-25)
1.2% -3.7% 0.0% 3.6% 4.2% 3.7% -31.0%
80 Flex V
1.0% -3.7% -0.4% 4.1% 4.8%
-16.9%
80 Strategic II
0.9% -4.2% 0.4% 5.2% 7.0% 6.9% -30.2%
80 Strategic III
3.0% 0.5% 4.0% 7.0% 8.1% 7.8% -27.7%
80 USA tilt
1.0% -3.5% 1.1% 5.8% 7.2% 6.5% -28.5%
80 Schwab index
0.2% -1.7% 3.0% 7.1% 7.8% 5.6% -30.6%
Money 75
0.8% -3.2% 1.5% 6.0% 6.4% 5.7% -32.7%
American Funds Port Ser Gr+Inc
1.9% -0.6% 2.5% 6.3% 6.9% 5.6% -29.6%









Moderate (60-40)
1.5% -2.7% 0.5% 3.1% 4.0% 3.9% -25.6%
60 Flex V
1.0% -2.9% 0.0% 3.6% 4.9%
-13.1%
60 Strategic III
3.0% 0.5% 3.6% 5.8% 7.2% 7.3% -23.3%
60 Schwab index
0.8% -2.0% 2.1% 5.4% 6.0% 4.8% -25.6%
American Funds Port Ser Balanced
1.3% 0.1% 3.0% 6.6% 7.0% 5.7% -28.3%









Moderately Conservative (40-60)
1.6% -1.3% -0.5% 2.3% 3.4% 3.9% -17.4%
40 Flex V
1.2% -2.1% 0.6% 3.3% 5.1% 7.4% -10.4%
40 Strategic III
2.9% 0.4% 2.8% 4.2% 6.0% 6.8% -16.4%
40 Schwab Index
0.7% 0.3% 3.5% 5.0% 6.5% 5.0% -19.7%
Goldman Sachs Income Builder
0.9% -4.5% -0.8% 3.2% 6.0% 5.4% -23.3%









Conservative (20-80)
2.1% 0.0% 0.6% 1.2% 2.5% 3.8% -8.4%
20 Flex V
1.0% -1.5% 0.8% 2.5% 4.9%
-5.2%
20 Strategic III
2.8% 0.5% 1.8% 2.1% 4.0% 5.1% -8.6%
20 Schwab index
1.1% 1.9% 4.3% 4.4% 6.1% 4.6% -13.9%


















NOTE 1:  Past performance is no guarantee of specific future results.  This data is presented by Potomac Wealth Strategies, LLC.  This data is from Morningstar and should be accurate, but it has not been independently verified.









NOTE 2:  "Flex", "Strategic", and "Index" models are crafted/run by Potomac Wealth Strategies.  They show history of better returns, lower volatility, or both--or, with the Index models, closer tracking--vs benchmarks and competitors.









NOTE 3:  "XX Schwab index" models are low-cost portfolios.  They are comprised of index funds available free of transaction charges to my clients at Schwab.  This is what many might recommend due to low-costs and portfolio efficiency.









NOTE 4:  Nothing on this blog post represents investment advice to any individual or organization.  If the information hereon is of interest to you, please contact me at Garo.Partoyan@PotomacWealthStrategies.com for a consultation.

Thursday, March 31, 2016

Active vs. Passive Investment Management--Hartford's Take On It

While I favor "active management", the use of mutual funds that are actively-managed per research and/or rules-based methodologies, there are sensible uses for "passive management" also.  So Potomac Wealth Strategies offers both.  The Strategic and Flex portfolio models use actively-managed mutual funds, and the Schwab Index funds use passively-managed "index funds" for the stock portion and an actively-managed tax-free (federal) bond mutual fund.

The Strategic models are best for long-term investors who don't mind occasional capital gains taxes being part of their overall financial picture, and they are ideal for use in tax-deferred accounts (IRAs, 401k-type accounts, and variable annuities).

The Schwab Index models are suitable for taxable accounts (individual and joint brokerage accounts), and for folks who just are not sold on "active management".

For more on the pros and cons of active vs. passive, here is an article from Hartford.  Best-known as an insurance company, Hartford also has a family of mutual funds, some of which are excellent.

Please contact me with any questions about the portfolios I manage for you, or if you want to know more about how I may be able to help you organize, save, and invest in pursuit of your long-term financial goals.

Thank you.

--Gary Partoyan
Financial Advisor
Potomac Wealth Strategies, LLC

529--How Do Grandparents Give to Grandchildren?

(This comes right from the www.SavingForCollege.com site)

For grandparents

Instead of opening my own 529 accounts, can I just make contributions to the 529 accounts my children have already established for my grandchildren?

If the 529 plan used by your children accepts “third-party” contributions, then you may simply make your contributions to their accounts and not have to worry about opening and maintaining your own accounts. Of course, you will no longer have access to these funds since you will not be the account owner, but for many grandparents that is an entirely acceptable consequence.

To make contributions to an account owned by someone else you will need to know the account number and indicate that number on your check. For most 529 plans you should also use the contribution form that is either pre-printed than sent to the account owner or perhaps can be downloaded from the 529 plan’s web site. It would be a good idea to call the plan’s toll-free number and make sure you are following the appropriate procedures in making your contribution.

A very small number of 529 plans may not accept third-party contributions. If the parents have their own accounts in these particular 529 plans, your options are to open your own accounts or give the parents cash with the request that they place your gifts into the 529 accounts for your grandchildren.

You should be sure to understand the gift-tax consequences of your contributions to the 529 plan. Whether you contribute to accounts owned by you, or to accounts owned by the parents or someone else, your contributions are a gift from you to the account beneficiary (and a generation-skipping transfer if the beneficiary is your grandchild). For large contributions (over $14,000) you may elect on a gift-tax form to treat up to $65,000 of the contribution as made over a five-year period. This election allows you to frontload more contributions into a 529 plan without exceeding the $14,000 annual gift exclusion.

Caution: The IRS has not yet indicated whether a contribution you make to a 529 account owned by someone else will be treated as two gifts, the first from you to the account owner, and the second from the account owner to the beneficiary. Most tax practitioners believe there is only a single gift—from you to the account beneficiary—but the answer remains a bit uncertain.

State tax deductibility of your contributions is another issue you should understand. Many states provide their residents with a deduction for at least some of their contributions to the in-state 529 plan, but in several of these states you must also be the account owner in order to claim the deduction. And just because you cannot claim the deduction, as a “third-party” contributor, it does not mean that the account owner can claim the deduction.

Wednesday, January 6, 2016

Portfolio Model & Index Performance Through December 2015

Happy New Year, and here is to a great 2016 for us all!

2015 was a down-year for the stock markets and some bond markets.  Here is how the six major indexes fared last year:
  • Dow Jones Industrial Average -2.2%
  • S&P 500 -0.7%
  • MSCI EAFE (developed-market stocks outside the USA) -3.3%
  • MSCI EM (emerging-market stocks) -17.0%
  • Barclays US Aggregate Bond index +0.6%
  • Citi WGBI nonUSD bond index -5.5%
Most of us should be investing in a broad mix of various types of stocks and bonds using "asset allocation" strategies.  According to Nobel Prize-winning research, the right asset allocation will strike the best balance of risk and reward over time.

So, instead of comparing performance just to the Dow or the S&P 500, or to a bond index, we should use a "blended benchmark" suitable to our risk profile.  For example, investors with a moderate to aggressive risk tolerance should have at least 60% of their portfolios in stocks, and up to 100%.  Meanwhile, a retiree who needs investment income and should not be much exposed to stock market volatility should be mostly in bonds and cash, with about 20% in stocks.

To that end, I create and manage several portfolio models and use them for most of my clients' investments.  Below are the performance data through 12/31/2015 for the models we use most.  NOTE:  this data does not reflect any client's specific returns; it illustrates how a model would have done over time.

Please contact me with any questions about your portfolios, accounts, and/or personal financial strategy.  Thank you, and happy new year!

--Gary


US and Foreign Indexes
3 mo 1 yr 2 yr 3 yr 5 yr 10 yr 2008
Stock Markets (72-21-7)
5.7% -0.5% 3.6% 10.9% 9.2% 6.1% -38.5%
S&P 500
6.5% -0.7% 5.2% 12.7% 10.2% 5.1% -38.5%
Dow Jones Industrial Avg
7.0% -2.2% 2.5% 10.0% 8.5% 5.0% -33.8%
MSCI EAFE
4.4% -3.3% -5.4% 2.3% 0.7% 0.2% -45.1%
MSCI EM
0.3% -17.0% -11.0% -9.0% -7.2% 1.2% -54.5%
Barclays Agg Bond--US
-0.6% 0.6% 3.2% 1.4% 3.3% 4.5% 5.2%
Citi WGBI nonUSD (foreign bonds)
-1.4% -5.5% -4.1% -4.3% -1.3% 3.1% 10.1%









Aggressive (90% stocks-10% bonds)
3.1% -3.7% 0.1% 6.2% 5.4% 4.0% -36.0%
95 Flex V
4.2% -4.0% -0.8% 6.4% 5.7%
-19.1%
95 Strategic II
4.0% -2.7% 1.2% 9.5% 9.2% 8.0% -35.9%
95 Schwab index
4.6% -0.9% 1.4% 9.9% 8.3% 5.9% -37.2%
Confluence Value Opportunities
2.2% 2.3% 16.0% 21.2% 17.6% 12.3% -22.3%
WealthFront 9
3.1% -4.5% -0.7% 5.0% 4.8%
-38.0%
American Funds Growth Port
5.3% 1.4% 3.6% 11.7% 9.0% 6.9% -40.8%









Moderately Aggressive (75-25)
2.5% -3.1% 0.3% 5.2% 4.9% 4.1% -31.0%
80 Flex V
3.8% -3.6% -0.3% 5.8% 5.5%
-16.9%
80 Strategic II
3.2% -2.8% 0.8% 7.4% 7.7% 7.4% -30.2%
80 USA tilt
3.0% -2.8% 1.3% 8.2% 8.0% 7.0% -28.5%
80 Schwab index (muni)
4.1% -0.1% 2.3% 8.7% 7.8% 5.7% -32.3%
Money 75
3.3% -1.2% 2.1% 7.9% 7.2% 6.2% -32.7%
American Funds Growth+Inc Port
3.7% -1.0% 2.5% 7.5% 7.3% 5.9% -29.6%









Moderate (60-40)
2.0% -2.5% 0.6% 4.2% 4.5% 4.1% -25.6%
60 Flex V
3.2% -3.0% 0.2% 5.0% 5.5%
-13.1%
60 Strategic II
2.4% -2.4% 1.0% 5.7% 6.7% 7.0% -23.0%
60 Schwab index (muni)
3.6% 0.9% 3.7% 7.7% 7.6% 5.7% -26.4%
American Funds Balanced Port
3.7% 0.6% 3.1% 7.8% 7.5% 6.0% -28.3%









Moderately Conservative (40-60)
1.2% -1.7% 0.4% 2.9% 3.6% 3.9% -17.4%
40 Flex V
2.9% -2.6% 0.7% 4.5% 5.6%
-10.4%
40 Strategic II
2.5% -1.7% 1.6% 6.0% 6.7% 7.1% -18.0%
40 Schwab Index (muni)
2.8% 1.6% 4.5% 6.1% 6.9% 5.3% -19.7%
Goldman Sachs Income Builder
0.3% -3.6% -0.1% 5.2% 6.6% 5.6% -23.3%









Conservative (20-80)
0.2% -1.4% 0.3% 1.0% 2.5% 3.6% -8.4%
20 Flex V
2.0% -1.9% 1.1% 3.3% 5.3%
-5.2%
20 Strategic II
1.8% -1.5% 1.5% 4.3% 5.3% 6.6% -11.1%
20 Schwab index (muni)
2.1% 2.3% 5.2% 4.5% 6.2% 4.8% -13.7%


















NOTE 1:  Past performance is no guarantee of specific future results.  This data is presented by Potomac Wealth Strategies, LLC.  This data is from Morningstar and should be accurate, but it has not been independently verified.









NOTE 2:  "Flex", "Strategic", and "Index" models are crafted/run by Potomac Wealth Strategies.  They show history of better returns, lower volatility, or both--or, with the Index models, closer tracking--vs benchmarks and competitors.









NOTE 3:  "XX Schwab index" models are low-cost portfolios.  They are comprised of index funds available free of transaction charges to my clients at Schwab.  This is what many might recommend due to low-costs and portfolio efficiency.









NOTE 4:  Nothing on this blog post represents investment advice to any individual or organization.  If the information hereon is of interest to you, please contact me at Garo.Partoyan@PotomacWealthStrategies.com for a consultation.









Thursday, December 10, 2015

Year-End Tips for Investors

Retirement Savings
  • Make sure you reach your target savings amount for your retirement plan at work (401k, 403b, TSP, etc.).
  • Aim for 15% of your salary (gross pay), but do an Investment Plan with me to be more sure.
  • $18k per year maximum for folks under age-50; $24k for 50+, thanks to the $6k "catch-up contribution" the IRS allows.
  • If you are not there yet but can afford to reach those limits, call HR/Payroll at work and figure out how to make it happen in your final paychecks of this year.

529 college savings plans...
  • Any contribution you want to count for 2015 should be made this month, before 12/31/15.
  • Do NOT make check payable to the child--it messes things up; DO consult with the 529 Plan and your tax advisor for best method.
  • If you give more than a certain amount per year, it can affect your estate tax deduction.
  • If you are wealthy enough to have that "problem", let me help you optimize.

Employee Benefits
  • Each employer offering healthcare insurance and other benefits has some schedule for renewing for next year and/or updating.
  • Please make sure you are set up the way you want for 2016.
  • Call HR for help (wish I could help directly).

Review Investments
  • Know your risk tolerance profile, so you know how to allocate your investments strategically.
  • Are you Moderate (60/40 stocks to bond), Aggressive (90+ % in stocks), Conservative (20/80)?  Is that right for you?
  • Are the investments good enough, or do you need to use better mutual funds?
  • If you are a stock investor, please keep me in the loop, as I have access to good research.
  • Change your portfolios accordingly.

Taxes
  • Make sure you pay your estimated taxes on time and as accurately as possible.
  • Even if you don't need to make estimated tax payments, work with your tax advisor and HR/Payroll to make sure you are withholding enough to avoid a big tax bill later on.
  • If you don't have a tax advisor, contact me for referrals--I have good people.

 Planning Ahead
  • My most "successful" clients are those who are on track to meet their goals and understand why/how.
  • It's not about how much they have so much as whether what they have is (or will be) enough to meet their personal goals.
  • Most of them are using the Investment Plan my firm offers.
  • It takes a little bit of extra effort (giving me statements for non-Schwab accounts, telling me about your goals/dreams for retirement...), but it's worthwhile.
  • Let's schedule a call or meeting about your Plan!

Be well and make time to enjoy the holiday season even as you work hard at the office and/or home here at the end of the year.

Thank you for your business and your time!

--Gary P.